Travel Loan and Insurance Info

The Colosseum is a relic of a large theater / Amphitheater which is one of the "Seven Medieval Wonders of the World." Located in the State Capital of Italy, Rome, called the original "Flavian Amphitheater", founded by King Vespasian and completed by his son Titus.
COLOSSEUM Rome, Italy (7 Wonders of the World)
About the year of manufacture until now there are differences in beliefs. Some say that the Colosseum was made in the year 79 BC, there is also the opinion that was made between the years AD 70-82.

But, most archaeologists believe that the Colosseum was made in the year 70-82 AD Origin of the Colosseum's name comes from a 130 foot tall statue or 40 m called Colossus

The Colosseum is set to accommodate 50,000 spectators.

Building Construction

Reconstruction of the Colosseum started from the command of King Vespasian in 72 AD and completed by his son Titus in 80 AD The Colosseum was established adjacent to the enermous Nero's palace, the Domus Aurea had awoke after a large fire in Rome in 64 AD Some historians believe that the construction of the Colosseum to be funded by way of robbing the temple in Jerusalem by the agents of King Herod in the year 64 AD

Dio Cassius a historian said that there are approximately 9000 wild animals who have been killed in 100 days as a celebration of the inauguration and the opening of the Colosseum. The floor of the Colosseum arena was covered with sand to prevent the blood-the blood does not flow anywhere.

Show

At the Colosseum at the time was the venue for a spectacular show, which is a fight between animals (venetaiones), the fight between prisoners and animals, the execution of prisoners (noxii), combat water (naumachiae) by flooding the arena, and the battle between gladiators (munera ). For hundreds of years, the estimated thousands of people and animals die in the Colosseum shows.

COLOSSEUM Rome, Italy (7 Wonders of the World)
Naming

The name of the Colosseum as in the above is taken from the name of a statue as high as 130 feet or 40 m, Colossus.

Colossus Statue is regenerated as a substitute for Nero as the parable of the Sol, the sun god, by adding the crown of the sun. In the mid-year, Colossus statue has disappeared. An expert said that since the statue was made of copper, the statue has been merged to be reused.

Apart from the name of Colossus, the Colosseum is also known as the Flavian Amphitheater is not known who gave the name. In Italy, the Colosseum was named il Colosseo Rome, but other languages use the name and colisée el le coliseo to mention the Colosseum.

Description

Colosseum large enough. Height 48 m, length 188 m, 156 m wide and the entire building area approximately 2.5 ha to the Colosseum seemed so big and wide. Arenanya made of wood measuring 86 mx 54 m, and covered by sand. Elliptical or circular from the Colosseum point to prevent the players to run to the corner and prevents the audience to be closer to the show.

The Colosseum is the result of a very great work. The place was said to be a great stadium and spectacular because of the shape and structure of the Colosseum. Until now, the Colosseum is said to be a great stadium and spectacular. Seats in the Colosseum are divided into levels of different.

Podium, the first place to sit is devoted to the Roman senators. Special room for the king's resting place, where the property is also located on this level. Under the podium is maeniaum Primum, which is devoted to the Roman nobility. The third level is the Primum maenianum divided again into three parts. The bottom (immum) used for the rich, at the top again (summum), used for the commoners. And last, in the wood (maenianum secundum in legneis) is the place of the wooden structure at the top of the building. It was a place to stand is used for minor women.

After 2 years of the Colosseum used as the venue, Vespasian ordered the youngest child to construct an underground area (Hypogeum), two levels of underground lines interconnected in the form of tunnels and cages where gladiators and animals are placed before the fight begins. There is also provided in the form of the pitfalls that trap door is used to prevent entry of wild animals are not planned into the arena and to maintain storage of weapons in the Colosseum.

COLOSSEUM Rome, Italy (7 Wonders of the World)
Then

The Colosseum was in use until the year 217, although it has been damaged due to lightning fires. The Colosseum has been corrected in the year 238 and gladiatorial games continued into the Christian community gradually stop the game because too many take casualties.

The building used to store various types of animals until the year 524. Two earthquakes in the year 442 and 508 caused severe damage to the building. In the middle Ages, the Colosseum suffered very severe damage caused by another earthquake in the year of 1349 and 847 and serve as a fortress and a church was also established there.

Many marble stones are used to coat and rebuild parts of the Colosseum which was damaged by fire. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Roman families using the Colosseum as a place of extraction of marble stone for building construction St. Peter's Basilica and the special residence Palazzi, Roman family.

In the year 1749, there was a form of maintenance of the Colosseum. Pope Benedict XIVmelarang to use the Colosseum as a place of mining. In 2000 there was an outcry in Italy in order to oppose the use of capital punishment for countries around the world (in Italy, the death penalty was abolished in 1948).

Some demonstrators wore in front of the Colosseum. Since then, as a gesture against the law of the capital, local residents to change the color of the Colosseum at night from white to gold with a candle lighting and neon lights to the time when the whole world abolish the action execution.Learn More The Colosseum



Source Taken From here